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📋 CFR 38 Part 4 · 2026 Rates · Updated

VA Disability
Rating Schedule 2026

Complete listing of ratable conditions, percentages, qualifying criteria, and secondary conditions. Compensation calculator with dependents, spouse Aid and Attendance, children, and parents — based on 2026 VA pay tables.

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⚠️ For informational purposes only. Rating criteria is based on CFR 38 Part 4. Actual VA ratings are determined case-by-case. Consult a VSO or accredited claims agent for your specific situation.

VA Disability Compensation Calculator

2026 VA Compensation Rates Based on the actual VA pay tables effective December 1, 2025. Includes all dependent categories per 38 CFR 3.4. Uses VA combined rating math (whole-person theory).

Add your service-connected conditions with ratings, then enter dependent information for an accurate monthly compensation estimate.

Add Service-Connected Conditions
Dependent Information
Special Monthly Compensation (SMC)
Combined Rating (VA Method)
Estimated Monthly Compensation
10% – 20% Rating
  • Monthly tax-free compensation ($175–$347/month)
  • VA healthcare enrollment (Priority Group 3)
  • 5-point veterans preference for federal employment
  • VA home loan eligibility (funding fee still applies)
  • Some state property tax discounts proportional to rating
30% – 40% Rating
  • All above benefits PLUS:
  • Additional monthly allowances for dependents (spouse, children, parents)
  • Priority healthcare access (Priority Group 1-2)
  • 10-point veterans preference for federal employment
  • State property tax exemptions begin in many states
50% – 90% Rating
  • All above benefits PLUS:
  • VA home loan funding fee waived (saves $5,000–$15,000 on a typical purchase)
  • Free VA dental care if dental condition is service-connected
  • CHAMPVA eligibility for dependents at 100% total disability
  • Significantly expanded state benefit packages in most states
  • VR&E (Chapter 31) eligibility for career retraining
100% Rating (or TDIU)
  • All above benefits PLUS:
  • Full commissary, Exchange, and MWR access for life
  • CHAMPVA full family healthcare coverage
  • Free VA dental care
  • Caregiver Support Program eligibility
  • Most states: full property tax exemption on primary residence
  • Free or reduced vehicle registration in most states
  • Free recreational licenses (hunting, fishing) in most states
  • DEA Chapter 35 education benefits for dependents
What is TDIU? Total Disability Individual Unemployability pays at the 100% rate even if your combined rating is lower, if your service-connected conditions prevent substantially gainful employment.
Eligibility Requirements
  • Standard (Schedular): One disability rated at 60%+, OR multiple disabilities with a combined 70%+ and at least one rated at 40%+
  • Extra-Schedular: If you don't meet standard thresholds but still can't work due to service-connected conditions, the VA can grant TDIU on a case-by-case basis
  • Income must be below the federal poverty threshold (substantially gainful employment limit ~$15,000/year in 2026)
  • Apply via VA Form 21-8940
TDIU Benefits (Same as 100%)
  • Paid at the 100% compensation rate ($3,831+/month for veteran alone)
  • CHAMPVA for dependents, free dental, all 100% benefits
  • Property tax exemptions in most states (same as 100% P&T)
  • If granted P&T (Permanent & Total), DEA Chapter 35 education for dependents

A VSO or VA-accredited claims agent can significantly improve your TDIU approval odds. VR&E Chapter 31 Guide →

State benefits vary widely. These are in addition to federal VA benefits. Check your state's veteran affairs office for the most current information. Full 50-state guide →
Texas
100% disabled: full property tax exemption. Hazlewood Act: 150 credit hours free tuition at state universities (transferable to dependents). Free state parks, driver license fee waiver. No state income tax.
Florida
10%+: property tax discount proportional to rating. 100%: full exemption. No state income tax. Discounted vehicle registration. Free recreational licenses. Free toll road access (SunPass).
Virginia
100% disabled: full property tax exemption. 70%+: vehicle registration fee waiver. Strong career preference for state government employment. Military retirement income tax exemption.
California
100% or TDIU: property tax exemption up to $161k assessed value. CalVet home loans with competitive rates. Fee waivers for professional licenses. Free fishing license.
North Carolina
100%: full property tax exemption on primary residence. Free recreational licenses. State income tax exemption on military retirement pay. In-state tuition for dependents.
Georgia
100% disabled: full property tax exemption. Free vehicle registration. Free specialty license plate. Free hunting and fishing licenses. Military retirement income exclusion up to $35k.
Rating Basis: Primarily range of motion (ROM) measured with a goniometer. Painful motion = minimum 10%. The general rating formula uses forward flexion and other ROM measurements.
Lumbar Spine (Low Back)
10%20%40%50%100%
10%Painful motion
20%Forward flexion 30–60°
40%Forward flexion <30°, or favorable ankylosis
50%Unfavorable ankylosis in thoracolumbar
100%Unfavorable ankylosis of entire spine
Cervical Spine (Neck)
10%20%30%40%50%100%
10%Painful motion
20%Forward flexion 15–30°
30%Forward flexion <15°
40%Favorable ankylosis
50%Unfavorable ankylosis
100%Unfavorable ankylosis entire spine
Knee (Limitation of Flexion)
0%10%20%30%
0%Flexion ≥ 60°
10%Flexion 45–60°
20%Flexion 30–45°
30%Flexion <30°. Rate whichever formula (extension or flexion) gives highest rating
Knee (Limitation of Extension)
10%20%30%
10%Extension limited to 5°
20%Extension limited to 10°
30%Extension limited to 15°
Knee (Instability)
10%20%30%
10%Slight (ACL/MCL laxity grade 1)
20%Moderate
30%Severe instability
Shoulder (Limitation of Motion)
10%20%30%40%
10%Forward flexion 91–170°
20%Forward flexion 61–90°
30%Forward flexion 31–60°
40%Forward flexion ≤ 30°
Hip (Limitation of Motion)
10%20%40%
10%Flexion 30–45° or extension 0°
20%Flexion ≤ 30°
40%Favorable ankylosis
Ankle (Limitation of Motion)
0%10%20%
0%Dorsiflexion 15–29°
10%Dorsiflexion 0–14°
20%Plantar flexion <30° or favorable ankylosis
Plantar Fasciitis / Pes Planus
0%10%20%30%
0%Mild
10%Moderate (bilateral mild–moderate)
20%Marked (pronounced unilateral)
30%Marked bilateral
Radiculopathy (Sciatic Nerve)
10%20%40%60%
10%Mild (intermittent pain/numbness)
20%Moderate (constant incomplete paralysis)
40%Moderately severe (incomplete paralysis)
60%Complete sciatic paralysis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
10%20%30%40%
10%Mild (occasional symptoms)
20%Moderate (weakness of grip)
30%Moderately severe
40%Severe (complete paralysis of median nerve)
Rheumatoid Arthritis
20%40%60%100%
20%One or two exacerbations/year
40%Weight loss, anemia, or characteristic exacerbations
60%Constitutional manifestations
100%Totally incapacitating
Osteoarthritis (multiple joints)
10%20%40%

Rated on affected joint limitation of motion. Each affected joint rated separately.

Fibromyalgia
10%20%40%
10%Symptoms controlled by continuous medication
20%Symptoms not fully controlled or refractory
40%Constant/near-constant incapacitating symptoms
Intervertebral Disc Syndrome (IVDS)
10%20%40%60%
10%1–2 episodes/year
20%At least 2 weeks/year incapacitating
40%4–6 weeks/year
60%>6 weeks/year
Flat Feet (Pes Planus) — Bilateral
0%10%30%50%
0%Mild — symptoms relieved by built-up shoe or arch support
10%Moderate — weight-bearing line over or medial to great toe, inward bowing of tendo achillis, pain on manipulation
30%Severe bilateral — objective evidence of marked deformity, accentuated pain on manipulation, swelling on use, characteristic callosities
50%Pronounced bilateral — marked pronation, extreme tenderness of plantar surfaces, marked inward displacement and severe spasm of tendo achillis on manipulation, not improved by orthopedic shoes or appliances

Note: DC 5276. Separate from plantar fasciitis. Bilateral flat feet is one of the most commonly claimed foot conditions. Unilateral severe = 20%, unilateral pronounced = 30%.

Bunions (Hallux Valgus)
10%
10%Operated with resection of metatarsal head, or severe (equivalent to amputation of great toe)

Note: DC 5280. Maximum 10% per foot. Can be rated bilaterally for 10% each foot. Often secondary to flat feet or military footwear.

Gout
20%40%
20%One or two exacerbations per year in a well-established diagnosis
40%Symptom combinations productive of definite impairment of health

Note: DC 5017. Rated as degenerative arthritis under DC 5003. Chronic gout with tophi or joint damage may warrant higher ratings. Each affected joint may also be rated on limitation of motion.

Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
20%30%40%
20%Arm limited to shoulder level (90°)
30%Arm limited to midway between side and shoulder level (dominant) — 20% non-dominant
40%Arm limited to 25° from side (dominant) — 30% non-dominant

Note: Rated under DC 5201 (limitation of arm motion). Often develops after shoulder injury, surgery, or prolonged immobilization during service.

Rotator Cuff Tear
20%30%40%
20%Arm limited to shoulder level or impairment of clavicle/scapula with malunion
30%Arm limited to midway between side and shoulder (dominant)
40%Arm limited to 25° from side (dominant)

Note: Rated under DC 5201 (limitation of motion) or DC 5203 (impairment of clavicle/scapula). Extremely common military injury. Post-surgical residuals rated on limitation of motion.

ACL / Meniscus Tear (Knee)
10%20%30%
10%Slight recurrent subluxation or lateral instability (DC 5257); or symptomatic removal of semilunar cartilage (DC 5259)
20%Moderate instability (DC 5257); or dislocated semilunar cartilage with frequent locking, pain, and effusion (DC 5258)
30%Severe instability (DC 5257)

Note: Can receive separate ratings for instability (DC 5257), cartilage damage (DC 5258/5259), AND limitation of motion (DC 5260/5261) in the same knee. Commonly service-connected from PT injuries, parachute jumps, or combat.

Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
10%20%40%
10%Forward flexion >60° but <85° or combined ROM >120° but ≤235°, or painful motion
20%Forward flexion 30–60° or combined ROM ≤120°
40%Forward flexion <30° or favorable ankylosis of the entire thoracolumbar spine

Note: DC 5242. Rated under the General Rating Formula for Diseases and Injuries of the Spine. Separate from IVDS (DC 5243) — rate under whichever gives higher rating. Associated radiculopathy rated separately.

Spinal Stenosis
10%20%40%
10%Forward flexion >60° but <85° or combined ROM >120° but ≤235°, or painful motion
20%Forward flexion 30–60° or combined ROM ≤120° or muscle spasm severe enough to result in abnormal gait
40%Forward flexion <30° or favorable ankylosis

Note: DC 5238. Rated under the General Rating Formula for Diseases and Injuries of the Spine. Commonly develops from years of heavy lifting, rucking, and airborne operations. Associated neurological symptoms (radiculopathy, bowel/bladder dysfunction) rated separately.

General Rating Formula: All mental health conditions use the same formula (38 CFR 4.130). Rating depends on occupational and social impairment severity, not diagnosis alone.
PTSD
10%30%50%70%100%
10%Mild/transient symptoms, no occupational impairment
30%Occasional work/social impairment
50%Reduced reliability/productivity
70%Deficiencies in most areas (work, school, family, judgment)
100%Total social/occupational impairment
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
10%30%50%70%100%
10%Occupational and social impairment due to mild or transient symptoms which decrease work efficiency only during periods of significant stress, or symptoms controlled by medication
30%Occupational and social impairment with occasional decrease in work efficiency and intermittent inability to perform tasks due to depressed mood, anxiety, suspiciousness, chronic sleep impairment, mild memory loss
50%Reduced reliability and productivity due to: flattened affect, circumstantial speech, panic attacks more than once weekly, difficulty understanding complex commands, impaired judgment/abstract thinking, disturbances of motivation and mood, difficulty maintaining work and social relationships
70%Deficiencies in most areas (work, school, family, judgment, thinking, mood): suicidal ideation, obsessional rituals interfering with routine, near-continuous panic/depression, impaired impulse control, spatial disorientation, neglect of personal appearance, difficulty adapting to stressful circumstances, inability to establish and maintain effective relationships
100%Total occupational and social impairment: gross impairment in thought processes or communication, persistent delusions/hallucinations, grossly inappropriate behavior, persistent danger of hurting self or others, intermittent inability to perform activities of daily living, disorientation, memory loss for names of close relatives or own name

Also claimed as: Depression, Depressive Disorder, Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia). All use the same General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders (38 CFR 4.130). The specific diagnosis does not change the rating criteria. Often secondary to chronic pain, TBI, or other service-connected conditions.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder
10%30%50%70%100%
10%Mild/transient symptoms, decreased work efficiency only during significant stress, or symptoms controlled by continuous medication
30%Occasional decrease in work efficiency — depressed mood, anxiety, suspiciousness, chronic sleep impairment, mild memory loss
50%Reduced reliability and productivity — panic attacks weekly, difficulty with complex commands, impaired judgment, disturbances of motivation and mood
70%Deficiencies in most areas — suicidal ideation, near-continuous anxiety/panic, impaired impulse control, difficulty adapting to stress, inability to maintain relationships
100%Total occupational and social impairment — persistent danger to self/others, inability to perform daily activities, disorientation, severe memory loss

Note: Uses the same General Rating Formula as PTSD/MDD. GAD often claimed secondary to PTSD, MST, or chronic pain conditions.

Bipolar Disorder
10%30%50%70%100%

Rated on frequency/severity of manic and depressive episodes and their functional impact. Mania-induced behaviors that cause occupational impairment weighted heavily.

Schizophrenia
10%30%50%70%100%

70–100% most common given chronic nature. Rated on severity of positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions) and negative symptoms (social withdrawal, flat affect).

TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury) — Mental Health
0%10%40%70%100%
0%Symptoms resolve
10%1 mild symptom. 40–
40%Multiple symptoms with occupational impact
Sleep Apnea
0%30%50%100%
0%Asymptomatic
30%Persistent daytime hypersomnia (requires CPAP)
50%Requires use of breathing assistance device (CPAP/BPAP)
100%Chronic respiratory failure or cor pulmonale
Insomnia (Sleep Disorder)
0%10%30%

Often rated as secondary to PTSD, depression, or chronic pain. Standalone rating uses sleep disorder criteria — 30% if significant functional impairment.

Adjustment Disorder
10%30%50%

Same General Rating Formula but generally lower ratings as condition is expected to resolve. If chronic, reclassified to persistent depressive disorder or anxiety.

Migraine Headaches
0%10%30%50%
0%Less frequent attacks
10%Characteristic prostrating attacks ≤ once in 2 months
30%Prostrating attacks occurring once monthly on average
50%Characteristic prostrating attacks >once monthly, with all productive activity prohibited during attacks
Seizure Disorder (Epilepsy)
10%20%40%60%80%100%
10%1 major seizure in 2 years or 2 minor in 6 months
20%1 major/4 months or 5 minor/6 months
40%1 major/3 months or 9 minor/6 months
60%1 major/month or 30 minor/6 months
80%Average 1 major/week
100%Status epilepticus or seizures affecting all daily activities
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
30%60%80%100%
30%Minimum rating
60%Acute exacerbations >3 times/year, or slow progression
80%Attacks >3 times/year or worse progressive
100%Objective neurological deficits, constant symptoms, significant functional impairment
Peripheral Neuropathy
10%20%40%60%

Rated as mild (10%), moderate (20%), moderately severe incomplete paralysis (40%), or severe complete paralysis (60%) based on nerve root affected. Each limb rated separately.

Tinnitus
10%
10%Single rating for bilateral or unilateral tinnitus. Maximum 10% regardless of severity — one of the most commonly rated conditions. Recurrent tinnitus qualifies
Stroke / Cerebrovascular Accident
10%30%60%100%

Rated during acute phase (100%), then on residuals at 6 months post-stroke. Residuals include hemiplegia, cognitive deficits, aphasia — each rated separately using appropriate body system criteria.

Chronic Pain Syndrome
10%20%40%

Often rated under the General Rating Formula for mental disorders (somatic symptom disorder) or under the musculoskeletal system for the underlying condition. 10% minimum if diagnosed and documented.

Vertigo / Dizziness (Peripheral Vestibular Disorder)
10%30%
10%Occasional dizziness
30%Dizziness and occasional staggering

Note: DC 6204. Often secondary to TBI, acoustic trauma, Meniere's disease, or inner ear damage from blast exposure. Can be claimed alongside tinnitus and hearing loss.

Meniere's Disease (Endolymphatic Hydrops)
30%60%100%
30%Hearing impairment with vertigo less than once a month, with or without tinnitus
60%Hearing impairment with attacks of vertigo and cerebellar gait occurring 1–4 times monthly, with or without tinnitus
100%Hearing impairment with attacks of vertigo and cerebellar gait occurring more than once weekly, with or without tinnitus

Note: DC 6205. Cannot be combined with separate ratings for tinnitus (DC 6260), hearing loss, or vertigo (DC 6204) — Meniere's rating encompasses all ear symptoms.

Rating Basis: Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) — FEV-1, FEV-1/FVC ratio, DLCO — and exercise tolerance (METs). Get full spirometry results for your C&P exam.
Asthma
10%30%60%100%
10%FEV-1 71–80% or daily inhaled bronchodilator use
30%FEV-1 56–70% or daily use of systemic steroids/oral bronchodilators
60%FEV-1 40–55% or daily oral steroid use >12 months
100%FEV-1 <40% or FEV-1/FVC <40% or chronic hospitalization
COPD / Chronic Bronchitis / Emphysema
10%30%60%100%
10%FEV-1 71–80%
30%FEV-1 56–70%
60%FEV-1 40–55%
100%FEV-1 <40% or requiring supplemental oxygen
Sinusitis (Rhinitis / Chronic)
0%10%30%50%
0%Symptom-free (post-surgery)
10%1–2 incapacitating episodes/year or 3+ non-incapacitating
30%3+ incapacitating or 6+ non-incapacitating
50%Near-constant headaches, sinus pain, chronic purulent discharge
Constrictive Bronchiolitis (Burn Pit)
30%60%100%

PACT Act (2022) created presumptive for constrictive bronchiolitis for veterans who served in Southwest Asia 8/2/1990 or later. Rated as a respiratory condition on FEV-1/FVC. Minimum 30% if diagnosis confirmed.

Pulmonary Hypertension
60%100%
60%Moderate — reduced exercise tolerance, right ventricular hypertrophy
100%Severe — cor pulmonale, ascites, right heart failure, or requiring supplemental oxygen
Pleural Effusion / Pleuritis
10%30%50%

Rated on FEV-1 and exercise tolerance. Often secondary to other pulmonary or cardiac conditions.

Deviated Septum (Nasal)
0%10%
0%Traumatic only, no obstruction
10%50% obstruction of the nasal passage on both sides, or complete obstruction on one side

Note: DC 6502. Must be traumatic deviation (broken nose, facial injury during service). Often claimed alongside sinusitis/rhinitis for separate ratings. Can contribute to sleep apnea secondary claim.

Asbestosis (Navy/Shipboard Exposure)
0%10%30%60%100%
0%Asymptomatic with positive chest X-ray only
10%FVC 75-80% predicted, or DLCO (SB) 66-80% predicted
30%FVC 65-74% predicted, or DLCO (SB) 56-65% predicted
60%FVC 50-64% predicted, or DLCO (SB) 40-55% predicted, or maximum exercise capacity 15-20 ml/kg/min O2
100%FVC less than 50% predicted, or DLCO (SB) less than 40% predicted, or maximum exercise capacity less than 15 ml/kg/min O2, or cor pulmonale / pulmonary hypertension, or requires outpatient oxygen therapy

Navy/Maritime: DC 6833. Common in veterans who served on ships built before 1980 (engine rooms, boiler rooms, insulation). Latency period of 10-40+ years. Often claimed alongside pleural plaques. File a claim even with mild findings — the rating date goes back to when you file. Can also claim mesothelioma as secondary.

Mesothelioma (Asbestos-Related Cancer)
100%
100%Active malignancy — 100% rating from date of diagnosis. After treatment completion, rated on residuals (minimum 10%)

Presumptive: If you served aboard Navy vessels and have a mesothelioma diagnosis, this is presumptively service-connected due to shipboard asbestos exposure. No additional proof of exposure typically required. File immediately upon diagnosis. DIC (Dependency and Indemnity Compensation) for survivors if death results.

Cold Injury Residuals (Frostbite)
10%20%30%
10%Arthralgia or other pain, numbness, or cold sensitivity of the affected area
20%Arthralgia or other pain, numbness, or cold sensitivity PLUS tissue loss, nail abnormalities, color changes, locally impaired sensation, hyperhidrosis, or X-ray abnormalities (osteoporosis, subarticular punched out lesions, or osteoarthritis) of affected parts
30%Arthralgia or other pain, numbness, or cold sensitivity PLUS two or more of the following: tissue loss, nail abnormalities, color changes, locally impaired sensation, hyperhidrosis, X-ray abnormalities (osteoporosis, subarticular punched out lesions, or osteoarthritis) of affected parts

Note: DC 7122. Each affected extremity is rated separately (hands, feet). Maximum 30% per extremity. Common for veterans who served in cold weather operations, Navy deck duty in arctic conditions, Korean War, or winter field exercises. Also consider secondary claims for peripheral neuropathy and Raynaud's phenomenon.

Rating Basis: METs (Metabolic Equivalents), ejection fraction, diastolic/systolic dysfunction, and requirement for cardiac intervention.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
0%10%20%40%60%
0%BP controlled on medication
10%Diastolic ≥ 100 or systolic ≥ 160 (or requires 2+ medications)
20%Diastolic 110+ or systolic 200+
40%Diastolic 120+ constantly
60%Diastolic 130+ constantly
Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease)
10%30%60%100%
10%METs > 5 or no symptoms with treatment
30%METs 4–5 or workload causing dyspnea
60%METs 1–3, or left ventricular dysfunction with EF 30–50%
100%Chronic congestive heart failure or workload <3 METs, or EF <30%
Atrial Fibrillation
10%30%60%100%
10%Paroxysmal AFib, in remission, asymptomatic
30%Continuous AFib controlled by medication
60%Paroxysmal AFib or other dysrhythmia requiring anticoagulation
100%Chronic cardiac failure
Heart Failure (CHF)
30%60%100%
30%METs 5 or less
60%Workload >3 but ≤5 METs causing dyspnea, fatigue
100%EF <30% or NYHA Class III–IV with breathlessness at minimal activity
Peripheral Artery Disease / Arteriosclerosis
10%20%40%70%
10%Claudication after 25 blocks
20%Claudication after 10–25 blocks
40%Claudication after <10 blocks
70%Rest pain or ulceration
Hemorrhoids
0%10%20%
0%Mild — no bleeding, no prolapse
10%Mild/moderate with bleeding or prolapse
20%Large hemorrhoids with persistent bleeding or prolapse
Varicose Veins
0%10%20%40%60%100%
0%Asymptomatic palpable or visible varicose veins
10%Intermittent edema of extremity or aching/fatigue after prolonged standing or walking, relieved by elevation or compression hosiery
20%Persistent edema, incompletely relieved by elevation, with or without stasis pigmentation or eczema
40%Persistent edema and stasis pigmentation or eczema, with or without intermittent ulceration
60%Persistent edema or subcutaneous induration, stasis pigmentation or eczema, and persistent ulceration
100%Massive board-like edema with constant pain at rest

Note: DC 7120. Each extremity rated separately. Common in veterans who stood for long periods (infantry, guard duty, ship duty). Often secondary to prolonged standing during service.

GERD (Acid Reflux / Hiatal Hernia)
10%30%60%
10%Requires continuous medication
30%Frequent episodes despite medication, weight loss
60%Severe symptoms, stricture, Barrett's esophagus, severe weight loss
IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
10%30%
10%Moderate with frequent episodes
30%Severe, near-constant, with 4+ stools/day or alternating diarrhea/constipation significantly affecting activity
Crohn's Disease / Ulcerative Colitis
10%30%60%100%
10%Mild symptoms, minimal episodes
30%Moderate — 4–6 stools/day, pain
60%Severe — daily debilitating symptoms or requiring frequent hospitalizations
100%Severe plus systemic complications (anemia, fever, weight loss)
Peptic Ulcer Disease
10%20%40%60%
10%Mild symptoms with continuous medication
20%Moderate with recurrent episodes
40%Severe with hemorrhage or frequent incapacitating episodes
60%Severe, recurrent, requiring surgery or hospitalization
Liver Disease / Hepatitis C
10%20%40%70%100%

Rated on functional impairment, liver function tests, presence of cirrhosis, ascites, encephalopathy. Hepatitis C: 10% with positive serology, no symptoms. Higher ratings for cirrhosis sequelae.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
10%20%40%60%100%
10%Symptoms wax and wane but are largely controlled by continuous medication
20%Signs and symptoms are nearly constant, restricting routine daily activities by less than 25%
40%Signs and symptoms are nearly constant, restricting routine daily activities 25% to 50%
60%Signs and symptoms are nearly constant, restricting routine daily activities to 50% to 75%
100%Debilitating fatigue, cognitive impairments, and other symptoms nearly constant and so severe as to restrict routine daily activities to less than 25%

Note: DC 6354. Commonly associated with Gulf War service. Requires diagnosis with debilitating fatigue severe enough to reduce daily activity below 50% for at least 6 months. Often co-occurs with fibromyalgia and IBS.

Gulf War Illness (Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders)
10%30%60%100%

Gulf War Illness encompasses a range of chronic, medically unexplained symptoms in veterans who served in Southwest Asia after 8/2/1990. GI symptoms are rated under the specific condition (IBS, GERD, etc.). Other manifestations — fatigue, cognitive issues, joint pain, skin conditions — are each rated under their respective body system. Does not require a specific diagnosis; presumptive service connection applies if at least 10% disabling and present for 6+ months.

Tip: File each symptom as a separate claim for maximum combined rating. Common Gulf War Illness symptoms include: chronic fatigue (DC 6354), IBS (DC 7319), fibromyalgia (DC 5025), headaches (DC 8100), and skin conditions.

Erectile Dysfunction
0%

ED itself is rated 0% but qualifies for a Special Monthly Compensation (SMC-K) = $123.04/month (2026). File for it separately in addition to any SMC filing. Often secondary to PTSD, TBI, hypertension medications, low back injury, pelvic trauma.

Kidney Disease / CKD
30%60%80%100%
30%eGFR 30–59, moderate CKD
60%eGFR 15–29, severe CKD
80%eGFR <15 or on dialysis (pre-transplant)
100%Requiring hemodialysis or renal transplant
Urinary Incontinence / Neurogenic Bladder
20%40%60%
20%Moderate leakage with physical activity
40%Frequent leakage requiring pads/protective devices
60%Constant dribbling requiring diaper/catheter. Often secondary to lumbar spine injury, MS, prostate conditions, pelvic trauma
Prostate Conditions (BPH / Prostatitis)
0%20%40%60%
0%Voiding dysfunction requiring continuous medication
20%Moderately severe symptoms
40%Obstructive symptoms requiring catheterization or constant urge incontinence
Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis
0%10%30%60%
0%Controlled on topical treatment
10%Affects <5% BSA, requires systemic therapy
30%Affects 5–20% BSA or requires systemic immunosuppression
60%Affects >40% BSA or constant treatment with steroids
Psoriasis
0%10%30%60%

Same BSA criteria as eczema. Psoriatic arthritis can be rated separately under musculoskeletal.

Scar / Burn (Residual)
0%10%20%30%
0%Superficial without limited motion
10%Limits function or is painful
20%Unstable/painful scar over 6 sq in
30%Unstable scars over 12 sq in or deep scars causing underlying tissue damage. Facial disfigurement has separate criteria
Folliculitis / Pseudofolliculitis (Razor Bumps)
0%10%30%
0%Requires systemic medication
10%Severe, disfiguring, requiring constant systemic treatment. Document all treatments prescribed during service
Acne (Residuals)
0%10%30%
0%Less than 40%
10%More than 40% of the face
Urticaria (Chronic Hives)
10%30%60%
10%Recurrent episodes occurring at least 4 times during the past 12-month period, responding to treatment with antihistamines or sympathomimetics
30%Recurrent debilitating episodes occurring at least 4 times during the past 12-month period, requiring intermittent systemic immunosuppressive therapy
60%Recurrent debilitating episodes occurring at least 4 times during the past 12-month period despite continuous immunosuppressive therapy

Note: DC 7825. Can be secondary to medication side effects, stress/PTSD, or environmental exposures during service. Document all episodes and treatments for C&P exam.

Hearing Loss: VA uses Tables VI and VII of CFR 38 Part 4 mapping pure tone average and speech discrimination to a Roman numeral category. Each ear rated separately, then combined using Table VII.
Hearing Loss (SNHL)
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
0%Borderline thresholds
10%Mild loss affecting high frequencies. Higher ratings require progressive loss in multiple frequencies and reduced speech discrimination scores. Must have audiogram performed by VA audiologist
Tinnitus
10%

10% maximum — rated separately from hearing loss. One of the most commonly claimed conditions. Recurrent tinnitus sufficient for rating.

Visual Impairment
0%10%20%30%100%
0%5/200 vision or worse in both eyes. Each eye rated separately
Glaucoma
10%30%60%
10%Controlled on medication, normal fields
30%Progressive field loss
60%Significant visual field loss, poor control. Also rate on visual impairment tables
Cataracts (Residual)
0%10%30%

Rated on visual acuity loss. Common after eye trauma, steroid use, or radiation exposure. Post-surgical residuals rated on remaining visual impairment.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
10%20%40%60%100%
10%Controlled by oral medications only
20%Controlled by insulin or oral medication plus dietary restriction
40%Insulin-dependent with 1+ hospital admissions/year or progressive symptoms
60%Insulin-dependent, plus peripheral neuropathy, visual problems, or CVD complications
100%Plus severe manifestations — frequent hospitalizations, episodes of ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia with cognitive deficits
Hypothyroidism
0%10%30%60%100%
0%Well controlled on replacement therapy
10%Requires continuous medication
30%Cold intolerance, sluggishness, non-pitting edema
60%Mental sluggishness, weight gain, hair loss, significant functional impairment
100%Myxedema — massive edema, neurological changes, severe bradycardia
Hyperthyroidism
10%30%60%80%100%

Rated on severity: palpitations, tremor, sweating, weight loss, ophthalmopathy, atrial fibrillation.

Obesity-Related Conditions

Obesity itself is not a ratable condition. However, conditions secondary to obesity (sleep apnea, diabetes, hypertension, joint pain, back conditions) are all independently ratable if the obesity was caused or worsened by service-connected disability (e.g., inability to exercise due to service-connected knee/back injury).

Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism)
0%10%

Often secondary to TBI, PTSD-related HPA axis dysregulation, opioid use for service-connected pain, or pituitary trauma. Service connection via secondary nexus is the pathway — file as secondary to existing SC condition.

PACT Act (2022): Veterans who served in covered locations after 8/2/1990 now have presumptive eligibility for 60+ conditions including all cancers. File now — your effective date goes back to the filing date.
Agent Orange Presumptives

Veterans who served in Vietnam, Korean DMZ 4/1/68–8/31/71, or were exposed to tactical herbicides: AL amyloidosis, bladder cancer, chronic B-cell leukemia, chloracne, diabetes type 2, Hodgkin's/Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, ischemic heart disease, multiple myeloma, Parkinson's disease, peripheral neuropathy, porphyria cutanea tarda, prostate cancer, respiratory cancers, soft tissue sarcoma.

Burn Pit / Southwest Asia Presumptives (PACT Act)

Veterans who served after 8/2/1990 in covered areas (Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Southwest Asia, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Djibouti): All cancers not on the exclusion list; constrictive bronchiolitis; constrictive pericarditis; and others. File for any cancer diagnosed after service.

Gulf War Syndrome (Undiagnosed Illness)
10%20%40%60%80%100%

Veterans who served in Southwest Asia after 8/2/1990 with chronic multisymptom illness (fatigue, rashes, headache, joint pain, neurological symptoms). Must be at least 10% disabling and present for ≥6 months. Does not require a specific diagnosis.

Lyme Disease (Residuals)
10%20%40%

Service-connected if diagnosed during or after field/outdoor service. Residuals include arthritis (musculoskeletal ratings), neurological (neuropathy ratings), and cardiac (arrhythmia ratings) — all rated separately.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
0%10%30%60%100%
0%Asymptomatic, following initial diagnosis, with or without lymphadenopathy or decreased T4 cell count
10%T4 cell count 200+ and asymptomatic, or following development of definite medical symptoms, T4 cell count 200+ and on approved medication
30%Recurrent constitutional symptoms, intermittent diarrhea, and on approved medication; or minimum rating following development of AIDS-related opportunistic infection or neoplasm
60%Refractory constitutional symptoms, diarrhea, and pathological weight loss; or minimum rating following development of AIDS with recurrent opportunistic infections or with secondary diseases
100%AIDS with recurrent opportunistic infections or with secondary diseases afflicting multiple body systems; HIV-related illness with debility and progressive weight loss

Note: DC 6351. Service connection established if contracted during active duty. Secondary conditions (neuropathy, skin conditions, mental health) rated separately in addition to the HIV rating.

TMJ / Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
10%20%40%50%
10%Inter-incisal distance 31–40mm
20%Inter-incisal distance 21–30mm
40%Inter-incisal distance 11–20mm
50%Inter-incisal distance 0–10mm (barely able to open mouth)
Loss of Teeth (Traumatic)
0%10%20%10%20%30%

Only traumatic tooth loss (blast injury, combat injury, accident) is ratable. Dental decay is NOT ratable. Rating based on number of opposing pairs lost and chewing impairment.

Bruxism (Teeth Grinding)
10%20%40%
10%Inter-incisal range 31–40mm (rated under TMJ criteria)
20%Inter-incisal range 21–30mm
40%Inter-incisal range 11–20mm

Note: Bruxism itself does not have a standalone DC — it is rated under DC 9905 (TMJ limitation of motion) based on resulting jaw limitation, or under dental trauma residuals. Very commonly secondary to PTSD, anxiety, or stress. File as secondary to your mental health condition and document jaw pain, tooth damage, and headaches caused by grinding.

File Now: The PACT Act created presumptives for veterans who served in Southwest Asia after 8/2/1990. Do not wait for symptoms to worsen — your disability pay goes back to your filing date.
All Cancers (except exclusions)

Prostate, bladder, respiratory, GI, blood, lymphoma, melanoma, thyroid, breast — all presumptive if service in covered area. Exceptions: cancers caused by tobacco use that began before service, certain in-situ cancers.

Sciatica (Secondary to Burn Pit Exposure)
10%20%40%60%
10%Mild incomplete paralysis of sciatic nerve
20%Moderate incomplete paralysis
40%Moderately severe incomplete paralysis
60%Severe incomplete paralysis with marked muscular atrophy

Secondary Connection Note: Sciatica can be claimed as secondary to burn pit respiratory conditions via physical deconditioning. Veterans with service-connected respiratory conditions (constrictive bronchiolitis, COPD) who develop back/sciatic issues due to inability to exercise and maintain core strength can file sciatica as a secondary condition. Rated under DC 8520 (sciatic nerve paralysis). Each lower extremity rated separately.

💰 2026 Monthly Compensation Rates

2026 COLA — Effective December 1, 2025 Rates increased 2.5%. Rates at 10–20% are the same regardless of dependents. Dependent rates begin at 30%.
Rating Veteran Alone + Spouse + Spouse (A&A) + Child Only + Spouse + Child
10%$175.51$175.51$175.51$175.51$175.51
20%$346.95$346.95$346.95$346.95$346.95
30%$537.42$601.74$663.28$571.57$638.46
40%$774.16$856.50$942.10$814.92$905.72
50%$1,102.04$1,214.03$1,331.37$1,154.19$1,277.96
60%$1,395.93$1,530.23$1,686.00$1,451.91$1,607.66
70%$1,759.19$1,924.00$2,080.68$1,820.31$2,015.93
80%$2,044.89$2,230.70$2,406.98$2,110.33$2,336.13
90%$2,297.96$2,504.77$2,703.71$2,366.97$2,623.70
100%$3,831.30$4,046.25$4,290.80$3,992.96$4,186.35

Per-child additions at 30%+ (beyond first child): $32.51/mo per child under 18 · $105.33/mo per school-age child (18–23). Dependent parent additions: $35.96–$124.87/mo depending on rating. SMC (Special Monthly Compensation) not included above.

Special Monthly Compensation (SMC) — 2026

LevelQualifying Condition2026 Monthly
SMC-KLoss of use of creative organ (erectile dysfunction), loss of hand/foot, blindness in one eye+$123.04
SMC-LLoss of use of both arms, both legs, or both eyes; or requires Aid and Attendance$4,296.42
SMC-SHousebound — 100% plus additional 60% SC disability, or single 100% confining to home$4,667.17
SMC-TNeed for regular Aid and Attendance due to TBI residuals$9,680.62
TDIUTotal Disability Individual Unemployability — paid at 100% rate. Apply via VA Form 21-8940 if 60–70%+ combined and unable to hold substantially gainful employment.$3,831.30+
Always Apply for SMC-K If you have erectile dysfunction secondary to any service-connected condition, you qualify for SMC-K — an additional $123.04/month. The VA will not automatically grant it. File using buddy statements and a nexus letter.
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