🏛️ Federal Employment · 2026 Pay Data · Updated
GS Pay Scale to
Military Rank Equivalent
Estimates only. Figures are approximate GS base-pay equivalents and may not reflect the current year or your locality. Verify current pay at OPM.gov.
Complete side-by-side comparison of GS pay grades to military ranks. See which GS level matches your rank, with 2026 salary data for every grade and locality adjustments.
Military Rank to GS Grade Comparison Table (2026)
The table below shows the approximate GS grade equivalents for each military rank across all branches. These mappings are based on responsibility level, supervisory scope, and typical experience -- not an official DoD crosswalk. Your actual GS eligibility depends on education, specialized experience, and the specific position.
| Military Rank |
Grade |
GS Equivalent |
GS Base Pay 2026 |
Military Base Pay 2026 |
| E-1 (PVT / SR / AB) | E-1 | GS-1 to GS-2 | $22,458 - $27,829 | $22,680/yr |
| E-2 (PV2 / SA / Amn) | E-2 | GS-2 to GS-3 | $27,829 - $31,272 | $25,428/yr |
| E-3 (PFC / SN / A1C) | E-3 | GS-3 to GS-4 | $31,272 - $35,132 | $26,736/yr |
| E-4 (SPC/CPL / PO3 / SrA) | E-4 | GS-4 to GS-5 | $35,132 - $39,382 | $29,616/yr |
| E-5 (SGT / PO2 / SSgt) | E-5 | GS-5 to GS-7 | $39,382 - $48,744 | $32,304/yr |
| E-6 (SSG / PO1 / TSgt) | E-6 | GS-7 to GS-9 | $48,744 - $59,672 | $35,268/yr |
| E-7 (SFC / CPO / MSgt) | E-7 | GS-9 to GS-11 | $59,672 - $72,164 | $40,788/yr |
| E-8 (MSG/1SG / SCPO / SMSgt) | E-8 | GS-11 to GS-12 | $72,164 - $86,526 | $46,692/yr |
| E-9 (SGM/CSM / MCPO / CMSgt) | E-9 | GS-12 to GS-13 | $86,526 - $102,908 | $56,748/yr |
| Warrant Officers |
| W-1 (WO1) | W-1 | GS-7 to GS-9 | $48,744 - $59,672 | $40,380/yr |
| W-2 (CW2) | W-2 | GS-9 to GS-11 | $59,672 - $72,164 | $46,092/yr |
| W-3 (CW3) | W-3 | GS-11 to GS-12 | $72,164 - $86,526 | $52,140/yr |
| W-4 (CW4) | W-4 | GS-12 to GS-13 | $86,526 - $102,908 | $57,072/yr |
| W-5 (CW5) | W-5 | GS-13 to GS-14 | $102,908 - $121,668 | $72,648/yr |
| Commissioned Officers |
| O-1 (2LT / ENS) | O-1 | GS-7 to GS-9 | $48,744 - $59,672 | $42,648/yr |
| O-2 (1LT / LTJG) | O-2 | GS-9 to GS-11 | $59,672 - $72,164 | $49,128/yr |
| O-3 (CPT / LT) | O-3 | GS-12 to GS-13 | $86,526 - $102,908 | $56,904/yr |
| O-4 (MAJ / LCDR) | O-4 | GS-13 to GS-14 | $102,908 - $121,668 | $64,728/yr |
| O-5 (LTC / CDR) | O-5 | GS-14 to GS-15 | $121,668 - $143,158 | $75,048/yr |
| O-6 (COL / CAPT) | O-6 | GS-15 to SES | $143,158 - $191,900 | $89,928/yr |
| O-7 (BG / RDML) | O-7 | SES Level I-II | $152,258 - $204,000 | $117,504/yr |
| O-8 (MG / RADM) | O-8 | SES Level II-III | $167,000 - $221,900 | $128,736/yr |
| O-9 (LTG / VADM) | O-9 | SES Level III-IV | $183,500 - $230,700 | $181,500/yr |
| O-10 (GEN / ADM) | O-10 | SES Level IV-V | $199,300 - $246,400 | $198,600/yr |
Pay Note
GS Base Pay figures shown are Step 1 for the lowest GS grade in each range. Military base pay shown is at minimum time-in-grade. Actual GS pay varies significantly by step (1-10) and locality. Military pay does not include BAH, BAS, or special pay.
Why These Mappings Are Approximate
There is no official DoD-to-GS crosswalk. The General Schedule and military rank structures serve fundamentally different purposes. The mappings above are based on commonly accepted equivalencies used by federal HR specialists, but your actual GS grade eligibility depends on several factors:
- Specialized experience: A technical MOS (like 35F Intelligence Analyst or 68W Combat Medic) may qualify you for higher GS grades than a general MOS at the same rank.
- Education: A bachelor's degree can substitute for experience and qualify you for GS-5 entry. A master's degree can get you to GS-9. A PhD can qualify for GS-11.
- Supervisory experience: If you supervised 10+ soldiers as an E-7, you may qualify for a higher GS grade than the table suggests for non-supervisory positions.
- Time in service: An E-5 with 12 years of experience may qualify for a higher GS grade than an E-5 with 4 years.
- Position requirements: Each federal job announcement specifies its own qualification standards.
Use the GS Grade Estimator to get a personalized recommendation based on your specific background.
Most Common GS Mappings for Veterans
E-5 / SGT = GS-5 to GS-7
The most common entry point for separating NCOs. An E-5 with 4-6 years of experience typically qualifies for GS-5 (general experience) or GS-7 (with a bachelor's degree or superior academic achievement). Many E-5s with specialized technical MOS codes qualify directly for GS-7 positions.
E-7 / SFC = GS-9 to GS-11
Senior NCOs with 10-18 years of experience frequently land GS-9 to GS-11 positions. The jump to GS-11 usually requires either a master's degree, highly specialized experience, or significant supervisory responsibility. An E-7 who served as a Platoon Sergeant typically has the leadership qualifications for GS-11 supervisory roles.
O-3 / CPT = GS-12 to GS-13
Company-grade officers with 4-10 years of commissioned service most commonly enter at GS-12. Those with advanced degrees, specialized skills (engineering, cyber, medical), or significant command experience often qualify for GS-13. This is the most competitive tier for transitioning officers.
O-5 / LTC = GS-14 to GS-15
Field-grade officers with battalion-level command experience typically qualify for GS-14 or GS-15. These positions are senior leadership roles and often require both extensive experience and advanced education. Many O-5s target GS-14 initially and promote to GS-15 within 1-3 years.
For a deeper dive into the E-5 to GS crosswalk specifically, see our detailed guide: What GS Grade Does an E-5 Qualify For?
How Veterans' Preference Works with GS Grades
Veterans' preference does not determine which GS grade you qualify for -- it helps you get selected for positions you already qualify for. Here is how it works:
- 5-Point Preference (TP): Available to veterans who served on active duty during certain periods. Adds 5 points to your passing examination score.
- 10-Point Preference (CP/CPS/XP): Available to disabled veterans, Purple Heart recipients, and certain spouses/mothers. Adds 10 points to your score.
- 30% or More Disabled (CPS): Placed at the top of the hiring list. Agencies cannot pass over you without specific OPM approval.
Key Advantage
Veterans' preference applies to competitive service positions across all GS grades. For GS-1 through GS-15 positions filled through competitive examining, qualified veterans with preference are placed ahead of non-veterans with the same or similar scores.
Additionally, veterans can use special hiring authorities:
- VRA (Veterans Recruitment Appointment): Non-competitive appointment to positions up to GS-11. Available to disabled veterans, campaign badge veterans, and recently separated veterans (within 3 years).
- Schedule A (Disabled Veterans - 30%+): Non-competitive appointment to any GS grade. No vacancy announcement required.
- VEOA (Veterans Employment Opportunities Act): Allows veterans to apply to positions open only to current federal employees.
Learn more in our complete Veterans' Preference Guide.
Locality Pay Adjustments
The base pay figures above are the minimum nationwide GS base pay. In practice, nearly all federal employees receive locality pay -- an adjustment based on your duty station. Locality pay can increase your salary by 17% to 47% above base pay.
Top Locality Pay Areas (2026)
| Locality |
Adjustment |
GS-9 Step 1 |
GS-12 Step 1 |
GS-13 Step 1 |
| San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA | +47.42% | $87,957 | $127,595 | $151,729 |
| Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA | +33.94% | $79,913 | $115,924 | $137,849 |
| New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA | +36.16% | $81,237 | $117,844 | $140,133 |
| Houston-The Woodlands, TX | +35.09% | $80,599 | $116,919 | $139,033 |
| Seattle-Tacoma, WA | +33.26% | $79,507 | $115,336 | $137,150 |
| Rest of US (minimum) | +17.95% | $70,380 | $102,087 | $121,392 |
Important
When comparing military to GS pay, remember that military compensation includes tax-free BAH and BAS. A GS-9 in Washington DC earning $79,913 is fully taxable, while an E-7 receiving $40,788 base pay plus $30,000+ in tax-free BAH/BAS has an effective total compensation that may be comparable.
See the full pay tables with every step and locality: Military to Federal Pay Chart 2026.
Not Sure Which GS Grade You Qualify For?
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