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Coast Guard · MST

Marine Science Technician

Your Marine Science Technician experience maps to civilian jobs like Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health and Chemical Technicians—and well beyond. Explore the specific roles below, see what each pays and requires, and build from there.

Civilian jobs that match MST

The federal crosswalk lists only a broad “Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other” bucket for MST—so here are the specific civilian roles Marine Science Technician experience genuinely maps to. See what each involves, what it pays, and why it fits.

Closest matches

Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

$50,660/yr mediantypical $36k–$85k~32K U.S. jobs

Typical entry: Bachelor’s degree typically expected

Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health, under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer,…

Why it fits: Environmental sampling and monitoring transfer to environmental science technician roles.

Chemical Technicians

$56,750/yr mediantypical $38k–$93k~56K U.S. jobs

Typical entry: Associate degree, apprenticeship, or vocational training

Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and development of new…

Why it fits: Lab and testing work maps to chemical technician roles.

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

$81,140/yr mediantypical $50k–$128k~122K U.S. jobs

★ Bright Outlook — Rapid growth

Typical entry: Bachelor’s degree typically expected

Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or…

Why it fits: Marine safety and inspection support occupational health and safety.

Related roles worth exploring

Roles selected from the O*NET occupations that fit Marine Science Technician experience; the Department of Labor's own crosswalk lists only the broad “Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other” category for this code. Pay is BLS OEWS (May 2023). See the O*NET crosswalk.

Your rank changes the story

Use the level that reflects what you actually did—not rank alone. Two people with the same code and very different experience should not submit the same résumé.

E-1–E-4

Junior Enlisted

Lead with hands-on tasks, tools, equipment, qualifications, safety discipline, and the conditions in which you performed. Do not inflate supervisory scope.

E-5–E-6

Petty Officer

Add team leadership, training, inspections, work allocation, quality control, readiness, and the people or assets you directly supervised.

E-7–E-9

Chief Petty Officer

Emphasize multi-team operations, schedules, resource forecasting, safety systems, policy enforcement, advising leaders, and organization-level results.

Turn MST into proof employers trust

A translated title isn't enough. These four moves turn Marine Science Technician experience into evidence a civilian hiring manager can act on.

  1. Show what you ran

    List the systems, vehicles, equipment, and tools you personally operated as Marine Science Technician—plus qualifications, certifications, and the recurring high-stakes tasks you owned.

  2. Put numbers on leadership

    Coast Guardsmen led, dollar value of equipment you were accountable for, workload, readiness rates, and safety or quality outcomes. Scope beats adjectives.

  3. Close the credential gap early

    For any target role, name the license, degree, or software it requires and start now—your GI Bill and credentialing assistance can cover most of it.

  4. Search by capability, not code

    Recruiters rarely search “MST.” Search job boards by the equipment, skills, and outcomes above as much as by “Marine Science Technician.”

Programs built to hire & train veterans

You don't have to make this jump alone. These programs exist specifically to move service members into civilian careers—most are free, and several pay you while you train.

How to use this: Treat these as targets, not limits. Your exact duties depend on your assignments, so lead with what you actually did—and remember that regulated careers require their own license, certification, or degree.

Build a capability-based résuméSearch federal jobs

Sources for this guide