Army · 91E
Allied trades specialists machine, weld, and fabricate metal parts and repairs. That maps directly to civilian machinist, welding, and fabrication trades, plus manufacturing and quality roles.
These are the civilian jobs the U.S. Department of Labor maps to 91E, plus the roles most closely related to them—ordered from the closest match. Think of them as a floor, not a ceiling: see what each role involves and pays, start where your Allied Trades Specialist experience already fits, and build toward the rest.
$50,840/yr mediantypical $37k–$76k~291K U.S. jobs
Typical entry: Associate degree, apprenticeship, or vocational training
Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal.
Why it fits: A direct Department of Labor match—your Allied Trades Specialist work maps straight onto the manufacturing & production side of this role.
$48,550/yr mediantypical $36k–$67k~188K U.S. jobs
Typical entry: High-school diploma plus short on-the-job training
Operate computer-controlled tools, machines, or robots to machine or process parts, tools, or other work pieces made of metal, plastic, wood, stone, or other materials.
Why it fits: Closely related to your Allied Trades Specialist occupations on the manufacturing & production side—a natural next step.
$47,200/yr mediantypical $35k–$70k~14K U.S. jobs
Typical entry: High-school diploma plus short on-the-job training
Set up, operate, or tend milling or planing machines to mill, plane, shape, groove, or profile metal or plastic work pieces.
Why it fits: Closely related to your Allied Trades Specialist occupations on the manufacturing & production side—a natural next step.
$61,490/yr mediantypical $41k–$82k~58K U.S. jobs
Typical entry: Associate degree, apprenticeship, or vocational training
Analyze specifications, lay out metal stock, set up and operate machine tools, and fit and assemble parts to make and repair dies, cutting tools, jigs, fixtures, gauges, and machinists' hand tools.
Why it fits: Closely related to your Allied Trades Specialist occupations on the manufacturing & production side—a natural next step.
$47,110/yr mediantypical $36k–$64k~20K U.S. jobs
Typical entry: High-school diploma plus short on-the-job training
Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.
Why it fits: Closely related to your Allied Trades Specialist occupations on the manufacturing & production side—a natural next step.
$41,600/yr mediantypical $31k–$60k~128K U.S. jobs
Typical entry: High-school diploma plus short on-the-job training
Set up, operate, or tend more than one type of cutting or forming machine tool or robot.
Why it fits: Closely related to your Allied Trades Specialist occupations on the manufacturing & production side—a natural next step.
$63,440/yr mediantypical $46k–$95k~28K U.S. jobs
★ Bright Outlook — Rapid growth
Typical entry: Associate degree, apprenticeship, or vocational training
Develop programs to control machining or processing of materials by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems.
Why it fits: Closely related to your Allied Trades Specialist occupations on the manufacturing & production side—a natural next step.
Source: O*NET / DMDC Military Crosswalk and O*NET related-occupations data, August 2024. Pay is BLS OEWS (May 2023).
Adjacent and stretch fields where your experience gives you a credible starting point.
$50,840/yr medianMachinists (representative)
Why it fits: Machining experience transfers directly to civilian machine shops.
What it takes: NIMS credentials and CNC/CAM training strengthen the move.
Explore this route →$48,940/yr medianWelders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (representative)
Why it fits: Welding and fabrication skills transfer directly.
What it takes: AWS welding certification.
Explore this route →$65,930/yr medianFirst-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers (representative)
Why it fits: Precision and metalwork map to production roles.
What it takes: Lean/OSHA fundamentals.
Explore this route →$45,850/yr medianInspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (representative)
Why it fits: Tolerances and measurement support quality roles.
What it takes: ASQ or metrology training.
Explore this route →$58,970/yr medianBus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists (representative)
Why it fits: Fabrication and repair support maintenance roles.
What it takes: OEM training.
Explore this route →Why it fits: Documented machining/welding experience supports WG trades series.
What it takes: Trade tests may apply.
Explore this route →Use the level that reflects what you actually did—not rank alone. Two people with the same code and very different experience should not submit the same résumé.
Lead with parts machined/welded, tolerances, materials, and equipment.
Add shop leadership, training, and quality outcomes.
Emphasize shop operations, quality programs, and resource management.
A translated title isn't enough. These four moves turn Allied Trades Specialist experience into evidence a civilian hiring manager can act on.
List the systems, vehicles, equipment, and tools you personally operated as Allied Trades Specialist—plus qualifications, certifications, and the recurring high-stakes tasks you owned.
Soldiers led, dollar value of equipment you were accountable for, workload, readiness rates, and safety or quality outcomes. Scope beats adjectives.
For any target role, name the license, degree, or software it requires and start now—your GI Bill and credentialing assistance can cover most of it.
Recruiters rarely search “91E.” Search job boards by the equipment, skills, and outcomes above as much as by “Allied Trades Specialist.”
You don't have to make this jump alone. These programs exist specifically to move service members into civilian careers—most are free, and several pay you while you train.
Train or intern with a civilian employer during your last ~180 days on active duty—at full military pay.
Earn a paycheck while you train for a trade or technical role; USMAP can credit the military training you already have.
Corporate fellowships and hiring events that place transitioning service members and military spouses.
Free career training and nationally recognized certifications for service members, veterans, and spouses.
VA-funded high-tech training (IT, cyber, data, software) that does not touch your GI Bill entitlement.
Free local career centers plus certification and state-by-state license finders for any field.
Registered apprenticeships in the skilled trades—your discipline is the prerequisite.
Maintenance, logistics, and operations pathways that actively recruit veterans.
How to use this: Treat these as targets, not limits. Your exact duties depend on your assignments, so lead with what you actually did—and remember that regulated careers require their own license, certification, or degree.